Delphi Portable Navigation Nav100 Manuale del Proprietario

GARMINGPS 100PERSONAL NAVIGATORTMOWNER'S MANUAL

· Multi-purpose Alarms: Dual alarm clocks and timers allow the GPS100 to watch the clock for you. Arrival, anchor drag, CDI, and hazardalerts help y

· Enter the latitude of Key West, Florida (N24°34.03) by pressing 2, 4,3, 4, 0, 3. Press the ENT key when you are finished. The cursor willautomatic

· Enter KYWST in the reference field. After doing so, the latitude andlongitude will automatically fill in with the position of KYWST and thecursor w

· Move the cursor over “OK?” and press ENT. You have just createda waypoint right at your present position named FTMYR.Now that the sample waypoints

· Enter DRYTG as the second waypoint of the route.· Enter KYWST as the third waypoint of the route. This is the waypointwhere our voyage will end.If

· Press 0, 1, 5, followed by the ENT key, to indicate 15 knots (You mayenter any speed you wish). The simulation velocity is now set. Thepage will

you are on your way to Key West!· If you have not customized your unit, this may be a good time to reviewChapter 11 for information concerning custom

APPENDIX AGPS — HOW DOES IT WORK?A.1 GPS OVERVIEWThe Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite based navigation systemthat provides precise posi

When all GPS satellites have been deployed, 3D coverage with goodgeometry will be available 24 hours a day worldwide. Until then, there maybe periods

B-1ALT - AltitudeATD - Along Track DistanceBRG - BearingCAS - Calibrated AirspeedCDI - Course Deviation IndicatorCMG - Course Made GoodCPA - Closest P

APPENDIX CLOCAL TIME TO UTC TIME CONVERSIONTo find UTC time from your local time, add the adjustment for your longitudezone given below. (If you are

In order to track GPS satellites, the unit must be situated with the antennapointed straight up and should not be blocked by objects or people (signal

AActive from waypoint 7-2Active route 7-2Active Route Page 7-5Active to waypoint 7-2Alarm Clock Page 10-2Alarm Page 11-3Alarmsalarm clock 10-2anchor d

FFieldnumeric 2-2alphanumeric 2-2cyclic 2-2confirmation 2-2Fuel Planning Page 9-2GGimbal bracket 14-4GOTO waypoint 6-1GPS Status Page 11-2Ground Speed

QQuickFixTM mode 1-5RRange (RNG) 5-4Reference waypoint 4-2Rename Waypoint Page 4-10Route Catalog Page 7-3Route Review Page 7-4SSearching the sky 3-5Se

GARMIN International, Inc.9875 Widmer RoadLenexa, KS 662151-800-800-1020(913) 599-1515190-00001-00 Rev. A

A Magnetic Mount Antenna KIt is available for temporary attachment of theGPS 100 antenna to a metalic surface. This kit includes a remote weather-pro

Normal mode offers continuous position updates as if you were using anexternal power source. The GPS 100 will typically operate 8 hours on asingle pa

CHAPTER 2GETTING STARTED — GPS 100 FUNDAMENTALSThe front panel consists of a 3- line, 22- character LCD display and 21 keys.Both the display and keypa

2-2Confirmation Field Cursor on Cyclic FieldThe area of the page with light characters and dark background is called thecursor. The

Chapter 13 for more details.)Pressing the GOTO key allows you to activate the GOTO function,which will set an instantaneous course to any waypoint. (

over a cyclic field, pressing the CLR key will toggle through severalavailable options. If the cursor is over a confirmation field, pressingthe CLR k

hemispheric designation for latitude is either an “N” for North or “S” for South.If you wish to enter an “N” for North, press the 5 key, which is also

not be visible and the message page will appear as illustrated below.Refer to Chapter 13 for a complete list of GPS 100 messages.2-6

GPS 100Personal NavigatorTMOWNER'S MANUAL

CHAPTER 3INITIALIZATIONBy now you should have a basic understanding of the GPS 100. Turn yourunit on and we will walk you through the initialization p

To update the initial date...· Use the right or left arrow key to position the cursor over the date field.· Press the number keys associated with the

· Use the right or left arrow key to position the cursor over the latitudefield.· Check the hemispheric designation (“N” or “S”) of the latitude. If

When the initial data is acceptable to you, use the right or left arrow key toplace the cursor over “OK?”. Press the ENT key to accept the Initializa

Your GPS 100 will automatically update satellite orbital data as it operates.If you have not operated your unit for a period of six months or longer,

4-1CHAPTER 4WAYPOINTSOne of the many powerful features of the GPS 100 is its ability to create,store, and use 250 alphanumeric waypoints. A waypoint

4.1 WAYPOINT DEFINITION Waypoint Proximity NearestName Indicator Waypoint IndicatorLatitude LongitudeReference Waypoi

To enter the waypoint position directly...· Place the cursor over “ENTER POSN?” and press the ENT key. TheWaypoint Definition Page will appear with t

To create a waypoint offset from your position...· Move the cursor over “RELATIVE TO PRES POSN?” and press theENT key. The Waypoint Definition Page wi

4.4 USING WAYPOINTS BY SCANNINGThe GPS 100 offers a waypoint scanning feature which will simplify waypointname entry. A waypoint list is available fo

October, 1992 190-00001-00 Rev. A© 1992 GARMIN, 9875 Widmer Road, Lenexa, KS 66215Printed in Taiwan.All rights reserved. No part of this manual may

Variable rate scanning is implemented to allow you to quickly go from one endof the list to the other. When the arrow keys are pressed briefly, you w

· Enter the distance from the reference to the desired waypoint location.The GPS 100 will display the resulting latitude and longitude.· With the curs

Name Alarm Distance Total Proximity WaypointsPROXIMITY WAYPOINT PAGEThe Proximity Waypoint Page allows you to define an alarm ci

also be displayed each time you turn the GPS 100 on as long as the overlapremains. (WARNING: If you enter the overlap area, the unit will only inform

4-10right arrow key to scroll down the list.· Place the cursor over the first waypoint name on line 1 and press theleft arrow key to scroll up the lis

5-1CHAPTER 5NAVIGATION INFORMATIONThe GPS 100 features four navigation pages. You may cycle through thesepages as illustrated below by pressing the N

5-25.1 CDI AND NAVIGATION SUMMARY “Active From” Waypoint “Active To” Waypoint Velocity Distance Direction

The cyclic fields, indicated by the “>” character, can be used to select the typeof information you wish to see. To use a cyclic field, place the

· RNG - Range. RNG is the distance from your position to the “activeto” waypoint.· ATD - Along track distance. ATD is the along track distance to

5-5· ETE-Estimated time enroute. ETE is the time it will take to reachthe “active to” waypoint based on your speed.· ETA- Estimated time of arrival.

PREFACEGARMIN thanks you for selecting the industry’s first high performance, fullfeatured Personal NavigatorTM. The GPS 100 represents our commitmen

In place of the speed and track information on line 3, you may want tocalculate the range and bearing from a reference to your present position.(This

CHAPTER 6GETTING THERE FAST — GOTOThe GOTO function allows you to quickly set a course from your positionto any waypoint.GOTO Waypoint VelocityD

CHAPTER 7ROUTESThe GPS 100 allows you to create and store 10 routes, numbered 0 through9, containing up to 9 waypoints each. Routes can be travelled

7.1 NAVIGATING USING ROUTESRoute 0 is called the active route and is the route used for navigation. Thewaypoint toward which you are navigating is

7.2 ROUTE CATALOG Copy From Copy To Route Number Total Distance First & Last Waypoint of RouteROUTE CATALO

7.3 EDITING ROUTES Waypoints of Route Route Number Activate Route Reverse (Invert) RouteROUTE REVIEW PAGEThe Route Review Page

· Move the cursor over the position in the route where you wish to enterthe new waypoint.· Enter the new waypoint. The waypoints of the route will sh

Immediately after activating a route, the Active Route Page will be displayed.This page displays the waypoints of the active leg on line 1, and up to

7.5 DELETING ROUTESRoutes can be deleted using the Route Review Page.To delete a route...· Place the cursor over the desired route on the Route Catal

To create a CPA waypoint...· Select the desired route on line 2 using the CLR key. The first and lastwaypoints of the route will be displayed.· Enter

iiCAUTIONThe GPS system is operated by the government of the United States whichis solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is

CHAPTER 8AUTOSTORETMWaypoint NameLatitude Longitude Route Store NumberAutoStoreTM PAGEThe AutoStoreTM function allows you to capture your

· If you do not wish to store the waypoint in a route, make sure the routenumber is blank.· With the cursor over “OK?” press the ENT key.See Section 1

CHAPTER 9TRIP PLANNINGThe GPS 100 allows you to perform trip and fuel planning, and calculateaviation data such as vertical speed, true airspeed, and

9-2different speed to calculate time requirements.The GPS 100 will display the distance and bearing between the twogeographical points. In addition,

9-3· Use the CLR key to select “WPT” on line 1.· Enter the from waypoint. If you wish to use your present location,leave it blank.· Enter the to wayp

9-4airspeed, use indicated airspeed instead.· Enter your altimeter setting.· Enter the total air temperature (TAT). TAT is the temperature of theair

9-5 Initial Altitude Final AltitudeOffset Distance VNAV Waypoint Vertical Speed Before/After VNAV SwitchVNAV PLANNING P

recommendations. Altitude and climb rate should be controlled by the pilotin command with due regard for airspeed and other aircraft performancelimit

CHAPTER 10DATE AND TIME FUNCTIONSThe GPS 100 allows you to view current date and time, set alarm clocks andtimers, and calculate sunrise/sunset times.

The GPS 100 will keep track of local as well as UTC time. UTC, which isessentially the same as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), does not change withlocal t

TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER PAGE1 INTRODUCING THE GARMIN GPS 100 1-11.1 GPS 100 Capabilities 1-11.2 Basic Package 1-21.3 Optional Accessories 1-31.4 Oper

When the selected alarm time has been reached, the GPS 100 willautomatically inform you with the message “ALARM CLOCK 1” or “ALARMCLOCK 2”.To cancel a

· Move the cursor over “STOP?” and press the ENT key.The count down timer may be reset at any time while running or stopped.When reset, the count down

10-5 Waypoint Sunrise Time Date Sunset TimeSUNRISE/SUNSET PAGEThe Sunrise/Sunset Page will calculate sunrise and sunset times for any

11-1CHAPTER 11GPS STATUS AND UNIT CUSTOMIZATIONThe GPS 100 is designed for maximum flexibility. The unit features SetupPages that allow you to custom

11.1 GPS STATUSReceiver Status EPE/DOP Satellite ID Signal QualityGPS STATUS PAGEThe GPS Status Page shows the status of the receiver and estimated

“NEED ALT” The GPS 100 needs altitude in order to start and/orcontinue 2D navigation. Go to the Position Page andenter altitude (see Section 5.2 for

11-4· Move the cursor over “OK?” and press the ENT key. The CDI alarmis now armed.To turn off the CDI alarm...· Move the cursor over the cyclic field

11-5· Enter the anchor alarm distance.· Press the CLR key to select “ON” for the anchor drag alarm.· Move the cursor over “OK?” and press the ENT key.

11-6· Move the cursor over the cyclic field to the right of “CDI SCALE” anduse the CLR key to select the desired CDI scale.· Move the cursor over “OK?

11-7· Move the cursor over the offset distance.· If you wish to navigate to the left of your course, simply enter thedesired offset distance. Other

7 ROUTES 7-17.1 Navigating Using Routes 7-27.2 Route Catalog 7-37.3 Editing Routes 7-47.4 Activating Routes 7-57.5 Deleting Routes 7-77.6 Closest Poin

11-8· Move the cursor over the heading mode select field and press the CLRkey until “AUTO MAG” is displayed. The automatic magnetic variationat the p

11-9restored by pressing any key). This feature will help you conserve batterypower.To set the backlighting timeout...· Move the cursor over the ligh

11-10pressure and temperature units for density altitude/TAS calculations.To set the position format...· Move the cursor over the position format fiel

11-11 Map DatumOutput FormatMAP DATUM/INTERFACE PAGEThe Map Datum/Interface Page allows you to select the map datum andoutput data format.The GPS

· Move the cursor over the cyclic field to the right of “OUTPUT” andpress the CLR key to select the desired output format.· Move the cursor over “OK?”

· Select “STOP” and press the ENT key with the cursor over “OK?” tostop the transfer and continue normal operation.To transfer waypoints and routes fr

CHAPTER 12ADVANCED FEATURES12.1 BUILDING ROUTES USING AutoStoreTMGARMIN’s AutoStoreTM feature, introduced in Chapter 8, allows you tocapture your pos

When you are ready to return, activate the route you created in reverse order(use “INV?” instead of “ACT?” when activating the route). The GPS 100 wi

The GPS 100 will automatically guide you along the offset path as youdesired!12.3 COURSE TO STEER (CTS)Course To Steer (see Section 5.1) is a GARMIN

12-49500 FT5 NM2500 FT2500 FTAs you approach the course, CTS will slowly change and, once on course,will be identical to the desired track.12.4 VERTI

12.4 Vertical Navigation (Aviation Feature) 12-412.5 Closest Point of Approach 12-513 MESSAGES 13-114 INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 14-114.1 Specificat

12-5When the recommended altitude is within 1000 feet of the final altitude, theGPS 100 will inform you with the message “ FINAL ALTITUDE ALERT”.12.5

In the above illustration, the GPS 100 calculated the closest point ofapproach as 025°, 5.9 nautical miles from the lighthouse. This is the pointalon

CHAPTER 13MESSAGESThe GPS 100 uses the Message page to communicate important informationto you. Some messages are advisory in nature, others are warn

offset navigation feature while the GPS 100 is navigating using a singlewaypoint route. The GPS 100 will not allow offset navigation in this situatio

a GOTO operation or activation of a new route.OFFSET NAV IN EFFECT - Offset navigation mode is in effect.OFST TOO BIG FOR RTE - The parallel track dis

non-empty route. The GPS 100 will not allow you to copy a route to a non-empty route.SEARCHING THE SKY - The GPS 100 is in the search-the-sky mode.

CHAPTER 14INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE14.1 SPECIFICATIONSGPS 100 Specifications*—————————————————————————————-PHYSICALCase: Splash and corrosion proo

ENVIRONMENTALTemperature: -15°C to +70°C (+5°F to +158°F ) operating-40°C to +70°C (-40°F to +158°F) storageHumidity: 95% non-condensingPERFORMANCERec

14.2 ELECTRICAL WIRINGThe GPS 100 power/data cable allows you to connect the unit to vehiclepower systems, other marine electronics, and a remote al

To connect to a remote alarm system...· Connect the BLUE harness lead to the negative side of a transistoralarm or relay switch.· Connect the positive

CHAPTER 1INTRODUCING THE GARMIN GPS 1001.1 GPS 100 CAPABILITIESThe GPS 100 provides a host of powerful capabilities which were previouslyunavailable

The GPS 100 comes with a standard slide-in gimbal bracket for fixedinstallations. The gimbal bracket may be mounted on a flat surface oroverhead usin

To change the slide mount angle...· Loosen the two knobs at least 2 or 3 turns.· Rotate the slide mount to the desired angle.· Re-tighten the knobs.14

To insert the GPS 100 into the slide mount...· Slip the GPS 100 into the slide mount.· Gently press on the outer edges of the front panel until the un

14-8To remove the GPS 100 from the slide mount...· Disconnect the portable antenna or the antenna cable.· Disconnect the power/data cable if an extern

14-914.5 BATTERY PACK OPERATIONThe GPS 100 battery pack has been designed for easy removal andinsertion.To remove the battery pack...· Press and hold

14.7 CUSTOMER SUPPORTShould you require additional assistance, please call our Customer SupportDepartment. Customers in the continental United State

CHAPTER 15 SAMPLE SIMULATED TRIPAfter you have gained a basic understanding of the GPS 100, you are readyto embark on a sample trip! You should opera

After about two seconds, the Self Test Page will be replaced by theInitialization Page with current date and time as illustrated below. (NOTE:The ini

· With the cursor over “OK?”, press the ENT key. The Mode SelectionPage will be displayed as illustrated below, asking you to select theoperational m

We will now take you through the process of creating the waypoints used inthe sample trip. You will create a waypoint by entering its position direct